专家推荐：汉白玉圭

玉圭，古玉器名。古代帝王、诸侯朝聘、祭祀、丧葬时所用的玉制礼器。为瑞信之物。形制大小，因爵位及用途不同而异。圭来源于新石器时代的工具石铲和石斧，因此今天古学界将新石器时代至商周时期的许多玉铲及方首长条形玉器都定名为圭。真正标准的尖首形圭始见于商代而盛行于春秋战国。玉圭是上古重要的礼器，被广泛用作“朝觐礼见”标明等级身份的瑞玉及祭祀盟誓的祭器。

Yugui, the name of ancient jade. Jade ceremonial utensils used by ancient emperors and princes in hiring, offering sacrifices and funerals. For Credit Suisse. Form and size vary according to titles and uses. Gui originated from the tool stone shovel and stone axe of Neolithic Age. Therefore, many of the jade shovels and square-headed strip-shaped Jades from Neolithic Age to Shang and Zhou Dynasties have been named Gui by the paleontologists today. The real standard pointed-head GUI was first seen in the Shang Dynasty and prevailed in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Yugui is an important sacrificial vessel in ancient times. It is widely used as the Ruiyu and the sacrificial utensils of sacrificial oath, which mark the rank of the "pilgrimage ceremony".

汉白玉是一种名贵的建筑材料，它洁白无瑕，质地坚实而又细腻，非常容易雕刻，古往今来的名贵建筑多采用它作原料。据传，我国从汉代起就用这种宛若美玉的材料修筑宫殿，装饰庙宇，雕刻佛像，点缀堂室。因为是从汉代开始用这种洁白无瑕的美玉来做建筑材料的，人们就顺口说成了汉白玉。

Han Baiyu is a kind of precious building material. It is white and flawless, solid and delicate in texture. It is very easy to carve. It has been widely used as raw material in ancient and modern precious buildings. According to legend, since the Han Dynasty, China has built palaces, decorated temples, sculpted Buddha statues and decorated halls with this kind of jade-like material. Since the Han Dynasty began to use this kind of white and flawless jade as building materials, people have said it is Han Baiyu.

玉圭以汉白玉为质，长条形，品相保存完整，玉圭正反两面均刻有文字，只有王公贵族为了显示其地位，才特别雕造了少量的玉圭，收藏价值极高。自古以来，国人对玉有着特殊的喜好，玉的温润色泽象征仁慈，坚硬质地象征智慧，不伤人的棱角表示公平正义。在民间相信玉能、驱邪，代表着正气和灵性！

Yugui is made of white jade of Han Dynasty. It has long strip shape and complete preservation of appearance. There are inions on both sides of Yugui. Only the princes and nobles carved a small number of Yugui in order to show their status, and the collection value is very high. Since ancient times, Chinese people have a special preference for jade. The warm color of jade symbolizes kindness, the hard texture symbolizes wisdom, and the unharmful edges and corners show fairness and justice. Believing in Jade Energy and exorcising evil spirits among the people represents righteousness and spirituality.

中华民族有着悠久的用玉史与造玉史。清代琢玉的规模、产量、种类，在中国古代玉雕史上是空前绝后的。当前乾隆时期汉白玉堪称汉白玉市场上的一大霸主，相对于其他时代的而言，乾隆时期的汉白玉“天价”频出，可见在收藏家心目中有着不可替代的地位。

The Chinese nation has a long history of using and making jade. The scale, output and types of jade carving in Qing Dynasty are unprecedented in the history of ancient Chinese jade carving. At present, Han Baiyu in the Qianlong period can be regarded as a big hegemony in the market of Han Baiyu. Compared with other times, the "sky price" of Han Baiyu in the Qianlong period is frequent, which shows that it has an irreplaceable position in the minds of collectors.

专家推荐：此玉圭质地为“汉白玉”，正面有文曰 ：“武陵王上圭”，圭上方有 “皇帝”二字，下面有“大秦始皇帝制”五字。背面上方有一圆圈，内有“福寿”二字，中间有一车马图案，下方有四行共二十八字铭文，正背两面字体皆为篆书。初看似石上错银文，书体甚美，叹得佳品。此藏品精选上等白玉雕琢而成，纹理细腻，表面亚光。整器一气呵成，纹饰雕琢精致细腻。整器构思精巧并寓意吉祥。用料较大、难求，十分珍贵。整件器物虽雕饰简洁，但素雅、端庄、大方之气不减，堪称难得的一件佳品。

Experts recommend: the jade guise is made of "white Han jade". On the front, there is a saying: "king of Wuling shanggui". On the top of the guise, there are two characters of "emperor", and on the bottom, there are five characters of "emperor made in the beginning of Qin Dynasty". There is a circle at the top of the back, with the word "Fu Shou" in it. There is a pattern of horses and chariots in the middle. There are four lines of 28 character inscriptions at the bottom. The characters on both sides of the front back are seal script. At the beginning, it seemed that there were silver inscriptions on the stone. The style of the book was very beautiful and it was very good. This collection is made of fine white jade with fine texture and matte surface. The whole ware is in perfect harmony, with exquisite and delicate decoration. The design of the whole instrument is exquisite and implies auspiciousness. The materials used are large, hard to find and very precious. Although the whole object is simple in carving and decoration, it is elegant, dignified and generous, which can be regarded as a rare good product.