ASP.NET MVC 4 SimpleMembership Provider (1)

文章来源：老客SEO 作者：老客SEO 人气：14 2019-09-28 08:07:16

新的ASP.NET MVC 4.0 提供了一个新的Membership Provider,叫SimpleMembership.

首先，我们建立一个新的solution

首先我们先看一下web.config

<connectionStrings>
<add name="DefaultConnection" connectionString="Data Source=(LocalDb)\v11.0;Initial Catalog=aspnet-MVC4SimpleMembershipSample-20130911133958;Integrated Security=SSPI;AttachDBFilename=|DataDirectory|\aspnet-MVC4SimpleMembershipSample-20130911133958.mdf"providerName="System.Data.SqlClient" />
</connectionStrings>

在这里我们要注意一下，我们链接的是visual studio 2012自带的LocalDb,如需连接，请用(LocalDb)\v11.0作为Server的名字

打开Web.config文件，加入一下内容

<roleManager enabled="true" defaultProvider="SimpleRoleProvider">
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="SimpleRoleProvider" type="WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleRoleProvider, WebMatrix.WebData"/>
</providers>
</roleManager>
<membership defaultProvider="SimpleMembershipProvider">
<providers>
<clear/>
<add name="SimpleMembershipProvider" type="WebMatrix.WebData.SimpleMembershipProvider, WebMatrix.WebData" />
</providers>
</membership>

打开AccountController.cs, 找到UserProfile 这个class

比如我们加入一个自定义的属性叫Address,

因为我们使用的是code first, 这时候，我们要enable-migrations

完成后

打开Migrations\Configuration.cs之后你可以看到自动生成的class的代码是这样的。

这时候，我们要修改一下里面的内容

首先，我们先引用

using WebMatrix.WebData;

using System.Web.Security;

修改下面的代码

public Configuration()
{
AutomaticMigrationsEnabled = true;
}
protected override void Seed(MVC4SimpleMembershipSample.Models.UsersContext context)
{
// This method will be called after migrating to the latest version.
// You can use the DbSet<T>.AddOrUpdate() helper extension method
// to avoid creating duplicate seed data. E.g.
//
// context.People.AddOrUpdate(
// p => p.FullName,
// new Person { FullName = "Andrew Peters" },
// new Person { FullName = "Brice Lambson" },
// new Person { FullName = "Rowan Miller" }
// );
//
WebSecurity.InitializeDatabaseConnection("DefaultConnection", "UserProfile", "UserId", "UserName", autoCreateTables: true);
//create roles
if (!Roles.RoleExists("Admin"))
Roles.CreateRole("Admin");
//create a user called manager 1
if (!WebSecurity.UserExists("manager1"))
WebSecurity.CreateUserAndAccount("manager1", "password", new { Address = "123 Evergreen Ave" });
//assign manager1 to Admin role
if (!Roles.GetRolesForUser("manager1").Contains("Admin"))
Roles.AddUserToRole("manager1", "Admin");
}